Staffordshire monkey at centre of “world-first” breakthrough to help save endangered species
A monkey in Staffordshire is at the heart of what scientists are calling a “world-first” breakthrough that could help tackle illegal wildlife trade and protect an endangered species.
Researchers at Trentham Monkey Forest, working with Liverpool John Moores University, have successfully mapped the full DNA of a Barbary macaque called Crinkle.
It marks the first time the complete genetic code of the species has been decoded - something experts say could transform conservation efforts.
Barbary macaques are endangered in the wild, with fewer than 8,000 believed to remain. They are particularly at risk from the illegal pet trade and being used as tourist photo props.
Matt Lovatt, park director at Trentham Monkey Forest, said the species faces ongoing threats from animals being taken from the wild.
“They really suffer through the pet trade,” he said. “Often baby monkeys are taken from wild populations in North Africa and used as photo props for tourists.
“That’s a real problem because those individuals are being lost from already fragile wild populations.”
The breakthrough centres on analysing Crinkle’s full genetic makeup — effectively creating a reference point for the species.
Mr Lovatt explained this could be used to trace where trafficked animals have come from.
“If we get a DNA sample from a monkey, we can pinpoint exactly where in the wild it was taken from,” he said.
“That helps us identify poaching hotspots, but also means there’s a real chance some animals could be returned to their original groups — which would be massive for the species.”
Researchers have already been collecting DNA samples from wild macaques in Morocco to build a clearer genetic picture of the population.
Crinkle’s DNA has played a key role in refining that work, helping scientists develop a test that could be used in real-world conservation and law enforcement.
Mr Lovatt added the implications go beyond just one species.
“This isn’t just about Barbary macaques — it’s about conservation more widely,” he said.
“This kind of DNA research gives us another tool to protect species that are at risk of extinction.”
Around 140 Barbary macaques live at Trentham Monkey Forest, and the team says the timing of the breakthrough is particularly significant, with a new group of babies expected this year.
Researchers hope the technique could begin making a real difference in the coming years by supporting efforts to clamp down on illegal wildlife trade and better protect wild populations.