UK ex-servicewomen face higher risk of chronic illness, a new report reveals

Female veterans more likely to suffer from COPD, osteoarthritis and obesity than male veterans or civilian women

Author: Aaliyah DublinPublished 19th Jan 2026

UK ex-servicewomen are much more likely to have health problems like COPD, osteoarthritis and obesity compared to male veterans and women who haven’t served, according to a comprehensive new report from Anglia Ruskin University.

Lead researcher Dr Lauren Godier-McBard, Director of the Centre for Military Women’s Research, said:

“Women in the Armed Forces often face unique challenges as a result of the male-norm default, including ill-fitting equipment and delays in treatment for gynaecological issues.”

The study found military life creates lasting pressure for women to push themselves physically, which can lead to health problems and delays in seeking support.

Alexandria Smith, a research associate at King’s Centre for Military Health Research, added:

“Chronic conditions are life changing and can have a dramatic impact on a person’s wellbeing. Ex-servicewomen bear a greater burden of musculoskeletal and respiratory conditions than both male veterans and female civilians.”

Researchers also highlight ongoing challenges with gynaecological health, fertility and menopause, along with higher rates of smoking.

The report calls for more awareness and focused training in the NHS to help female veterans access the care they need.

Dr Godier-McBard said:

“We would like to see more understanding amongst healthcare professionals of the military cultural factors that can influence ex-servicewomen’s health behaviours.”

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