Collins Dictionary reveals its word of the year
Among those in the top 10 for 2022 was 'partygate' and 'splooting'
Collins Dictionary has revealed its word of the year for 2022 as "permacrisis".
It means "an extended period of instability and insecurity" and is a word which has popped up more often in 2022 to due the ongoing crises in the UK and across the world.
The announcement comes after a period which has seen people live through war, inflation, climate change and political instability.
The dictionary said it chose the word as it āsums up quite succinctly just how truly awful 2022 has been for so many peopleā.
Six words on Collinsā list of 10 words of the year are new to CollinsDictionary.com, including āpermacrisisā, despite being first noted in academic contexts from the 1970s.
What else is in the top 10?
Another word on the list which has contributed to the feeling of āpermacrisisā is āpartygateā, referring to the scandal over social gatherings involving some of our country's leading politicians, which contributed to instability in the Government.
āKyivā has also been added after the city became a symbol of Ukraineās stand against Russian aggression as well as āwarm bankā, which describes a heated building such as a library or place of worship where people who cannot afford to heat their own homes may go.
The personal impact of the ongoing crises has also influenced the list with the addition of āquiet quittingā ā the act of doing oneās basic duties at work and no more, either by way of protest or to improve work/life balance, as well as āvibe shiftā which relates to a āsignificant change in the prevailing atmosphere or cultureā.
The historic moment of the Queenās death in September has also been marked as āCaroleanā, signifying the end of the second Elizabethan era and the beginning of the reign of King Charles.
āLawfareā, which is the strategic use of law to intimidate or hinder an opponent, is also included as well as the more unusual term āsplootingā relating to animals stretching themselves out in order to cool down ā a phenomenon seen frequently during this summerās intense heat.
Rounding off the list is āsportswashingā, a word for how organisations or countries use sports promotion to enhance reputations or distract from controversial activities or policies, which has seen increased use in the year of the upcoming Fifa World Cup in Qatar.
Alex Beecroft, managing director of Collins Learning, said: āLanguage can be a mirror to what is going on in society and the wider world and this year has thrown up challenge after challenge.
āIt is understandable that people may feel, after living through upheaval caused by Brexit, the pandemic, severe weather, the war in Ukraine, political instability, the energy squeeze and the cost-of-living crisis, that we are living in an ongoing state of uncertainty and worry; āpermacrisisā sums up quite succinctly just how truly awful 2022 has been for many people.
āOur list this year reflects the state of the world right now ā not much good news, although, with the determination of the Ukrainian people reflected by the inclusion of āKyivā, and the dawn of the new āCaroleanā age in the UK, there are rays of hope.ā
The lexicographers at Collins Dictionary monitor their 18-billion-word database and a range of media sources, including social media, to create the annual list of new and notable words that reflect our ever-evolving language and the preoccupations of those who use it.
Last yearās word of the year was āNFTā (short for non-fungible token) ā which entered the mainstream after millions were spent on the most sought-after images and videos.