Swindon sees high proportion of unaccompanied asylum-seeking children
Numbers reveal differences in care demand across the region
A growing challenge for Swindon and Wiltshire is the care of unaccompanied asylum-seeking children, with government figures shining a light on differences across the region.
Wiltshire Council confirmed that these children, known as separated migrant children, make up approximately 10% of all children in care locally. However, Swindon has twice the proportion of such children per 10,000 people compared to Wiltshire.
Government data for March 2024 shows there were 7,380 unaccompanied asylum-seeking children aged under 18 in council care across England, an increase from 5,080 in 2020. While their exact numbers in Wiltshire are not disclosed, the council clarified they remain below the national, regional, and neighbouring averages.
National Transfer Scheme
Most unaccompanied children arrive via small boats in Dover. Kent County Council initially provides care before they are relocated under the National Transfer Scheme, which aims to evenly spread care responsibilities across English councils.
Swindon is noted for having double the proportion of unaccompanied children per population than Wiltshire, highlighting different levels of care demand within the county.
Challenges driving demand
At a recent Wiltshire Council meeting, councillor Jon Hubbard, cabinet member for children’s services, outlined this issue alongside the increasing numbers of 16 and 17-year-olds presenting as homeless. Since April, 42 teenagers have sought homelessness support in Wiltshire, though the council assures none are left without housing.
Hubbard explained: “The reasons for youth homelessness are varied, but our priority is always to keep young people safe, protected, and wherever possible, supported to remain in Wiltshire close to their families, friends, and networks.”
Support and future plans
Funding is provided by the government to care for separated migrant children until they turn 18, through either supported accommodation or foster homes. After turning 18, those with refused asylum claims are referred back to the Home Office.
Hubbard also highlighted Wiltshire Council’s investment in housing to aid young people transitioning into adulthood. "We have invested in a range of homes to support young people. These properties include supported living for those moving from childhood to adulthood and independent flats to help young people move towards independence,” he said.
“Our goal is simple: to give young people a safe space to stay and the opportunity to build a future here in Wiltshire,” Hubbard added.