Bird flu outbreak confirmed at farm in Scottish Borders

Author: Ally McGilvrayPublished 3rd Nov 2026

A bird flu outbreak has been confirmed at a poultry farm in the Scottish Borders.

A three-kilometre protection zone and a 10-kilometre surveillance zone have been introduced around Kirklawhill Farm, near Broughton, to prevent the spread of the virus.

The same H5N1 strain was discovered at a poultry farm over the border in Northumberland last month, with free range hens at the site near Belford due to be culled.

It was England's first confirmed poultry outbreak of the 2026–27 bird flu season, following a separate outbreak of H5N5 highly pathogenic avian influenza in Ness, on the Isle of Lewis.

That outbreak prompted renewed warnings to poultry keepers to strengthen biosecurity measures ahead of winter.

The restrictions mean poultry and other captive birds must be kept indoors or isolated within the protection zone, while strict controls have been introduced on the movement of birds, eggs and other animals.

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Poultry keepers within both zones must also keep detailed records of bird numbers, illnesses and deaths, as well as egg production and feed consumption.

The measures also prohibit gatherings of poultry, including at fairs, markets, shows and exhibitions. The release of game birds is also banned.

Anyone entering or leaving premises where poultry or captive birds are kept must follow appropriate biosecurity measures to reduce the risk of spreading the disease.

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The latest confirmation in Scotland comes amid concerns about the potential spread of avian influenza, particularly in areas with significant wild bird populations.

The Scottish Government declaration states that the restrictions around Kirklawhill Farm will remain in force until amended or revoked by a further declaration.

Failure to comply with the restrictions could constitute an offence under the Animal Health Act 1981.

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